wave-particle interaction

The ripple has been proved by3D beam-wave interaction simulator ( BWIS) module of microwave tube simulator suite ( MTSS), which was developed by University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.

利用电子科技大学编写的微波管模拟套装中的3维注-波互作用模块进行了静态轨迹计算，验证了理论推导。

Interaction between a CW plane wave and a travelling plane pulse

平面波与平面行波脉冲的声相互作用

Along the observation section, the net horizontal baroclinic energy flux, the bottom generated energy flux and the wave-current interaction are balanced by the turbulence production rate.

沿观测断面方向，水平能通量净收入、底部生成能通量、波流相互作用、湍动能生成率四项基本保持平衡。

We also derive out some useful expressions, such as electron bunching, beam-wave interaction power and gain, and carry out some discussions.

文中求得了相应的电子群聚、注一波互作用功率及增益的表达式，并进行了讨论。

Because of the benthos activities and the interaction between the sea current, tide, wave and the sea-bottom, the accurate estimation of the flux is very difficult.

由于底栖生物活动以及海流、海浪及潮波与海底地形地物相互作用的影响，使得该通量的准确估算十分困难。